The Importance of Higher Education in STEM Fields

Since the 1960s, higher education has gained a unique status that sets it apart from earlier decades. This trend continues today, with STEM fields often viewed as more prestigious than other academic disciplines. But what drives this perception?

To understand this, we must consider two key factors. First, the capitalist nature of society leads individuals, often without realizing it, to pursue lucrative careers. STEM fields, fairly or not, are frequently linked to high-paying jobs, attracting a certain demographic of students. This notion was humorously highlighted by a Chinese American comedian who suggested that the decision to enter medicine is primarily about financial gain and societal status.

Additionally, many professionals, regardless of their field, tend to inflate the significance of their own careers or hobbies, often influenced by ego. For instance, as a Computer Science major, one might be tempted to claim that programming is superior to mathematics; however, this comparison overlooks the broader applications of math, which can enhance various career paths.

After considering these aspects, one might still question the true value of math and science. This piece will explore that very topic.

The Advantages of Mathematics

The application of mathematical principles is evident in fields like engineering and computer science. Thus, the relevance of math for those pursuing careers as scientists, engineers, or programmers is generally unquestioned. But what about those in other professions?

A frequent question that arises among students studying mathematics is: "When will I ever use this?" A cheeky response could be: "In a situation you haven't encountered yet."

The sheer variety of life events one might face is staggering—potentially billions or even trillions of different scenarios exist. To dismiss the value of math simply because its applications are not immediately apparent assumes a predictable future based on past experiences. Furthermore, it's a misconception that real-world challenges can be addressed using only one area of expertise. In reality, solving problems often requires knowledge from multiple disciplines. For example, a business professional may rely on insights from both mathematics and communications.

Yet, those with defined career paths and hobbies not heavily reliant on math might question the necessity of advanced mathematical study. Consider athletes, for instance. They might argue that great sports figures like Muhammad Ali, who reportedly had a below-average IQ, achieved success without a strong grasp of math.

While it’s true that school-taught lessons have limited relevance to physical activities, the debate is vast and complex enough to warrant its own discussion. Nevertheless, I contend that mathematics plays a crucial role in life. What distinguishes humans is not merely our physical capabilities but our capacity for advanced reasoning.

When comparing human abilities with those of apex predators like lions or wolves, we fall short in physical prowess. However, our ability to strategize and plan ahead has elevated us to the top of the food chain. Unlike other hunters that act on impulse, humans can devise elaborate hunting strategies and set traps. This cognitive skill is invaluable, extending beyond scientific fields to roles requiring strong problem-solving and decision-making abilities.

For example, while math may not directly enhance a golfer's swing, logical thinking can assist them in planning their career trajectory effectively. By setting clear goals, they may find value in lesser-known areas of mathematics, such as linear algebra, to model and evaluate complex ideas.

Considering logic, it involves analyzing various variables for their truthfulness and evaluating arguments to ascertain their validity. Detectives, for instance, engage in this process as they scrutinize evidence to assess a suspect's potential guilt.

For those skeptical about the relevance of math, I argue that its lessons are applicable when aligned with the appropriate fields of study. For instance, integrating math with physics, computer science, or psychology can yield complementary insights. Non-academic individuals could also pursue mathematics as a hobby, enhancing their skill set.

The Value of Science

Now, let’s turn our attention to the sciences.

I've had numerous discussions with friends regarding the relative importance of math versus science. I believe both are essential. Mathematics serves as the foundational language through which we describe our universe, while science applies this language to explore and understand our surroundings.

To assert that science holds greater importance than math is misleading; without math, science wouldn't exist. However, I posit that science teaches valuable lessons that mathematics may not convey as effectively.

A clear benefit of science is its capacity to explain the interactions of different substances and events, leading to our understanding of the world. A classic example is recognizing that water comprises two types of atoms bonded together. Moreover, the methodology of scientific inquiry itself is instructive.

For instance, one can open a psychology textbook and observe a substantial references section, indicating that scientific findings rely on extensive prior research. For a claim to gain acceptance in the scientific community, it must undergo rigorous peer review to ensure accuracy, highlighting the slow and meticulous nature of scientific advancement.

Ultimately, one of the greatest lessons science imparts is the importance of skepticism. Just because someone states something doesn't make it factual; even seemingly false claims may contain elements of truth.

The first video explores how intelligence can be developed and whether it is fixed, offering insights into the complexities of cognitive capabilities.

The second video discusses the realities of intelligence and the learning process, shedding light on common misconceptions and truths.