Chapter 1: The Convergence of Fashion and Science

The dialogue surrounding FashionTech encompasses both digital and wearable technologies, emphasizing the integration of various scientific disciplines into fashion products. This domain merges design principles tailored for the human body with fields such as psychology, materials science, engineering, ergonomics, physiology, and biology. By employing unique applications of these sciences, designers aim to address societal challenges and reflect on our current and speculative futures.

Fashion serves as a critical medium for discussing the relationship between individuals and their environments. The evolving narratives and diverse examples from around the globe illustrate how our perceptions of both physical and psychological spaces influence our interactions with the world.

Images include works by Iris Van Herpen, Hussein Chalayan, and Alexander McQueen, among others, highlighting how fashion bridges personal experience and broader cultural narratives.

In this context, the term "fashion technology" often encompasses too much of the current work. By focusing specifically on Fashion Science, we aim to carve out a space for discussing transformative ideas that propel cultural discourse. This distinction is vital, as it differentiates between technology utilized for marketing and retail versus that used for innovative products like biometrics and conceptual designs. The performative nature of fashion uniquely positions it to explore interactions between the wearer and their environment, including social interactions.

Section 1.1: Creative Collaboration

One perspective on the emerging field of Fashion Science is the creative freedom scientists experience when collaborating with artists and designers. In traditional research settings, scientists face strict methodologies and regulations. However, when engaging with creatives, they gain the latitude to experiment and embrace spontaneity.

Dr. Yuly Fuentes Medel, upon launching Descience in 2014, noted the surprising parallels between the realms of fashion and science. Both scientists and designers strive to innovate and introduce the unknown. Recognizing this synergy led to the establishment of platforms that foster collaboration.

In 2016, the Center for Craft initiated a grant program to support such partnerships. The Materials-Based Research Grant encourages the fusion of STEM and craft, paving the way for groundbreaking innovations.

Industrial manufacturer Stratasys has become a key player in this intersection, collaborating with fashion designers to create three-dimensional marvels using cutting-edge materials and 3D printing technology. These collaborations empower scientists to explore their creative potential within groundbreaking projects.

Section 1.2: Science in Fashion Design

Another angle examines the technical skills required to design for the human body. Creating garments involves a solid foundation in math and engineering to achieve the right 3D shapes. Specific apparel types demand specialized knowledge based on their functional requirements.

For instance, Dainese, an Italian motorcycle company, has partnered with the European Space Agency (ESA) to develop clothing that supports astronauts' spine health in zero-gravity environments. The ESA's collaboration with MacLaren, a leading Formula 1 team, led to the creation of specialized suits for pit crews, showcasing how engineering expertise can merge in high-stakes settings.

Digital Fashion: A New Frontier

Digital fashion has emerged as an exciting frontier where designs no longer require a physical presence. This shift not only redefines the clothing itself but also transforms how we market and experience fashion. In response to environmental concerns and the impracticalities of traditional fashion weeks, many designers are exploring digital platforms to reach audiences worldwide.

In Africa, for example, virtual fashion shows are becoming a creative outlet for a new generation of designers, as noted by Ekow Barnes in Vogue Business.

The Fabricant is a pioneering force in the digital fashion realm, having gained attention for selling the first digital dress via a bitcoin auction in 2018, fetching $9,500. This demonstrates that clothing can exist in a purely digital format, offering a fresh medium for exploring style without the environmental impact associated with physical garments.

As research continues, the distinctions between FashionTech and Fashion Science will become clearer, revealing how these disciplines enrich the fashion landscape. The examples provided aim to inspire further inquiry into this transformative field.

Chapter 2: Educational Resources

To delve deeper into Fashion Science, consider exploring these informative texts:

• Unfolding Fashion Tech: Pioneers of Bright Futures by Marina Toeters
• Advanced Textiles for Health and Well-Being by Marie O’Mahony
• Smart Textiles for Designers: Inventing the Future of Fabrics by Rebeccah Pailes-Friedman

The first video titled "Student Spotlight: The Science of Fashion" explores how students are integrating scientific principles into their fashion designs.

The second video, "UArizona Life & Science: Fashion Industry's Science and Technology Major," discusses the innovative intersection of science and fashion education.